Integrating Faith & Learning in Higher Education
Dr. David S. Dockery Article<-- Full Article & Reference (Collado)According to
David S. Dockery, “the integration of faith and learning is at the essence of authentic Christian higher education and should be wholeheartedly implemented across the campus and across the curriculum. This was once the goal of almost every college in America.” In the early 19th century, every college begins in the United States based on a Christian college committed to reveal the truth, with the omission of the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Virginia. “All of that changed with the rise of secularization and specialization, creating dualisms of every kind—a separation of head knowledge from heart knowledge, faith from learning, revealed truth from observed truth, and careers from vocation.”
“What happened was a loss of world view in the academy. There was a failure to see that every discipline and every specialization could be and should be approached from the vantage point of faith, the foundational building block for a Christian worldview. The separation of faith from learning and teaching was the first step toward creating the confused and disconnected approach to higher education, even in church-related institutions.”
The Renaissance period was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era. But According to Dockery and perspective view of it, “the renaissance period emphasized the revival of Greek and Roman literature with the addition of newer subjects developed during the medieval period like arithmetic, geometry, and music. The Reformation and Post-Reformation period placed all aspects of education within the context of a Christian worldview. Higher education reached its zenith, building on what had gone before, in America. Early American colleges governed by trustees from related religious groups provided education within the context of faith and grounded in the pursuit of truth (VERITAS).” Some of the included schools were:
• The Institution of Harvard (Massachusetts) founded in 1636.
• The William and Mary (Virginia) founded in 1693.
• Yale Institution (Connecticut) founded in 1701.
• Princeton (New Jersey) founded in 1746.
• Columbia (New York) founded in 1754.
• Brown (Rhode Island) founded in 1765.
• Rutgers (New Jersey) founded in 1765.
During the 19th Century state supported higher education began to flourish, following the University of Virginia model, which had separated the theological influence from the curriculum by abolishing the chair of divinity in its reorganization of 1779. The University of Michigan adopted a credit point system; Harvard introduced an elective curriculum, and majors and specializations followed as we moved into the 20th Century.